Shanghainese/Wu
Glottolog calls it: Wu Chinese
Reference material, with every source named. Our own communities are further down the page.
Endangerment status
Not endangered
Children are still learning this language at home.
Source: Glottolog (glottolog-cldf, master)
ISO 639-3 wuu · Glottocode wuch1236
Speakers at home
The census does not count this language separately. It is folded into a broader category, and the figures below are that whole category — not this language. How many of those people speak it is recorded nowhere. Category: Chinese (incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)
By state
- California1,291,832limited English 672,864
- New York600,426limited English 374,904
- Texas195,841limited English 89,199
- Massachusetts145,199limited English 68,564
- Washington141,867limited English 61,728
- New Jersey129,959limited English 54,324
- Illinois107,782limited English 52,430
- Pennsylvania96,828limited English 51,077
- Florida76,735limited English 39,871
- Maryland71,414limited English 33,356
- Georgia61,447limited English 29,885
- Virginia58,783limited English 23,497
- Michigan46,756limited English 20,691
- Ohio43,673limited English 20,366
- North Carolina40,402limited English 16,416
- Nevada36,142limited English 20,049
- Arizona35,131limited English 16,584
- Hawaii34,755limited English 20,890
- Connecticut31,980limited English 15,349
- Oregon30,483limited English 14,977
- Colorado25,066limited English 10,696
- Indiana24,210limited English 11,581
- Minnesota23,567limited English 9,747
- Missouri21,123limited English 9,349
- Wisconsin17,702limited English 7,948
- Utah16,788limited English 6,416
- Tennessee15,437limited English 6,854
- Alabama11,196limited English 5,424
- Oklahoma10,836limited English 5,638
- South Carolina10,658limited English 4,698
- Kansas9,735limited English 4,660
- Louisiana9,518limited English 4,222
- Iowa8,552limited English 3,596
- Kentucky7,912limited English 3,468
- Delaware7,909limited English 3,574
- Rhode Island7,190limited English 3,070
- New Hampshire5,018limited English 2,063
- Nebraska4,799limited English 1,902
- Mississippi4,508limited English 2,303
- New Mexico4,440limited English 1,791
- Arkansas4,192limited English 1,770
- Idaho3,712limited English 1,347
- Maine2,893limited English 1,193
- Alaska1,961limited English 863
- West Virginia1,842limited English 941
- Montana1,568limited English 686
- Vermont1,403limited English 286
- North Dakota1,199limited English 428
- South Dakota858limited English 364
- Wyoming692limited English 292
By city
- New York City525,042limited English 350,619
- San Jose84,816limited English 39,098
- Los Angeles66,929limited English 29,162
- Chicago62,147limited English 34,957
- San Diego43,003limited English 18,115
- Philadelphia38,444limited English 27,231
- Seattle37,799limited English 14,654
- Houston32,237limited English 18,209
- Boston28,110limited English 16,378
- Sacramento19,386limited English 11,113
- Phoenix12,255limited English 5,914
- Columbus9,296limited English 3,680
- Dallas8,435limited English 2,123
- Charlotte4,975limited English 2,117
Source: US Census Bureau, ACS table B16001 (via Census Reporter), ACS 2024 5-year. The second figure counts people who speak English less than “very well”.
The census publishes this table for every state but for only a handful of cities. A city missing from this list is one it does not publish, not one where nobody speaks the language.
Help record this language 0 / 10
Ten small things, each answerable in under a minute by anyone who speaks the language. You do not need to prepare, and you do not have to do them in order.
- A greetingnone yet
How do you greet someone, and how do they answer?
- Numbersnone yet
Count from one to ten.
- Familynone yet
The words for mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, child.
- Saying goodbyenone yet
How did the oldest person you knew say goodbye?
- Foodnone yet
Name a dish and say how it is made.
- Weather and seasonsnone yet
Describe today’s weather, then name the seasons.
- A place namenone yet
The name of your home place in this language, and what it means.
- A proverbnone yet
A saying that does not translate well. Say it, then explain it.
- A song for a childnone yet
Sing something that was sung to you.
- A storynone yet
A story you were told as a child. Take as long as you need.
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CultureMesh, "Shanghainese/Wu" language page (https://www.culturemesh.com/languages/shanghainese-wu-13). Endangerment status: Glottolog (glottolog-cldf, master). Speakers at home: US Census Bureau, ACS table B16001 (via Census Reporter), ACS 2024 5-year.